Advancing Sustainable Mobility: Implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) for Traffic Compliance in Makassar City
Kata Kunci:
Policy Implementation, ETLE, Traffic Law Enforcement, Makassar City, Sustainable MobilityAbstrak
The implementation of the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) policy in Makassar City represents a strategic initiative to modernize traffic law enforcement while supporting sustainable urban mobility. By encouraging compliance, improving road safety, and promoting orderly transportation systems, ETLE contributes to the development of a more efficient and environmentally responsible urban future. However, its implementation still faces several challenges, including low public understanding, limited technological literacy, and coordination constraints among implementing agencies. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the ETLE policy in Makassar City within the framework of sustainable mobility by examining implementing organizations, target groups, and environmental factors. A qualitative method with a descriptive approach was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, involving police officers from the South Sulawesi Regional Police Traffic Directorate (Gakkum Sub-Directorate and ETLE operators) and road users. Using Thomas B. Smith’s policy implementation theory, the findings reveal that ETLE implementation has been supported by cross-agency collaboration, although coordination and technical issues persist. Public compliance has improved, indicating progress toward sustainable mobility behavior, but understanding of ETLE mechanisms remains uneven. Environmental factors, including social characteristics, technological literacy, and infrastructure limitations, significantly influence effectiveness. Strengthening coordination, digital inclusion, and public awareness is essential to optimize ETLE in achieving sustainable mobility.
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